Where you find citations inside the app
The same sources listed here are surfaced in the app, next to the information they back:
- Settings → Calculations explains the published method behind every derived number (BMI, body fat, lean mass, calorie, protein and hydration targets, workout calories, estimated medication level), each with a plain-language summary, the formula's citation, and a read-the-source link.
- Coach answers that draw on medical knowledge carry tappable source links to the study or FDA label they came from.
- Chart info sheets link to the calculation behind each chart, and the onboarding research chart names its study on screen.
FDA prescribing information
Medication facts in FinallyMe (how GLP-1 medicines work, dosing schedules as laid out on the label, storage, missed-dose windows, side-effect listings, and half-lives used by the estimated-level curve) come from the FDA-approved prescribing information, accessed via DailyMed, the National Library of Medicine's official label repository:
- Ozempic® (semaglutide) prescribing information, DailyMed
- Wegovy® (semaglutide) prescribing information, DailyMed
- Rybelsus® (oral semaglutide) prescribing information, DailyMed
- Zepbound® (tirzepatide) prescribing information, DailyMed
- Mounjaro® (tirzepatide) prescribing information, DailyMed
- Trulicity® (dulaglutide) prescribing information, DailyMed
- Saxenda® (liraglutide) prescribing information, DailyMed
- Victoza® (liraglutide) prescribing information, DailyMed
FDA safety communications
- FDA: concerns with unapproved GLP-1 drugs used for weight loss
- FDA: dosing errors associated with compounded semaglutide
- FDA: policies for compounders as the national GLP-1 supply stabilizes
- FDA: safely using sharps (needles and syringes) at home, at work and on travel
Clinical trials
Statements about expected weight loss, weight regain after stopping, and health improvements on GLP-1 therapy come from the pivotal randomized controlled trials:
- Wilding JPH, et al. Once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity (STEP 1). N Engl J Med. 2021.
- Wilding JPH, et al. Weight regain and cardiometabolic effects after withdrawal of semaglutide (STEP 1 extension). Diabetes Obes Metab. 2022.
- Rubino D, et al. Effect of continued weekly semaglutide vs placebo on weight-loss maintenance (STEP 4). JAMA. 2021.
- Garvey WT, et al. Two-year effects of semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity (STEP 5). Nat Med. 2022.
- Kadowaki T, et al. Cardiometabolic improvements with semaglutide (STEP 1 and STEP 4 analyses). 2023.
- Jastreboff AM, et al. Tirzepatide once weekly for the treatment of obesity (SURMOUNT-1). N Engl J Med. 2022.
- Aronne LJ, et al. Continued treatment with tirzepatide for maintenance of weight reduction (SURMOUNT-4). JAMA. 2024.
- Pi-Sunyer X, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of 3.0 mg of liraglutide in weight management (SCALE). N Engl J Med. 2015.
Peer-reviewed research and clinical guidance
- Mechanisms of GLP-1 receptor agonists and GIP/GLP-1 dual agonists. 2024 review.
- Optimizing GLP-1 therapies: practical management guidance. Obesity Pillars. 2025.
- Wharton S, et al. Gastrointestinal tolerability of semaglutide 2.4 mg. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2022.
- Optimising injection technique for GLP-1 receptor agonists. Diabetes Therapy. 2023.
- Almandoz JP, et al. Nutritional considerations with antiobesity medications. Obesity. 2024.
- Multi-society clinical practice guidance on perioperative management of GLP-1 receptor agonists. 2024.
- Cleveland Clinic: foods that can worsen Ozempic side effects.
- Hayashi D, et al. What is food noise? Food cue reactivity and obesity. Nutrients. 2023.
- Hendershot CS, et al. Semaglutide and reduced alcohol use. JAMA Psychiatry. 2025.
- GLP-1 receptor agonists and suicidality: systematic review and meta-analysis. 2025.
- Resistance training prevents muscle loss during caloric restriction. Nutrients. 2018.
- Resistance exercise during dietary weight loss. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine. 2025.
- Chaput JP, et al. The role of insufficient sleep in obesity. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2022.
Self-monitoring and behavior change
The research behind why FinallyMe asks you to log at all:
- Hollis JF, et al. Weight loss during the intensive intervention phase of the Weight-Loss Maintenance trial. Am J Prev Med. 2008. (1,685 adults: daily food records roughly doubled six-month weight loss; shown in the app's onboarding.)
- Burke LE, et al. Self-monitoring in weight loss: a systematic review. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011.
- Berry R, et al. Self-monitoring frequency and weight change. Health Psychology. 2019.
- Brown MT, Bussell JK. Medication adherence: WHO cares? Mayo Clin Proc. 2011.
The calculations in the app
Every derived number in FinallyMe uses a published, validated method. You can read (and in most categories switch) the method in the app under Settings → Calculations.
Body mass index
- WHO: obesity and overweight (standard adult BMI categories). Keys A, et al. Indices of relative weight and obesity. J Chronic Dis. 1972.
- Gadzik J. "How much should I weigh?" BMI Prime. Conn Med. 2006.
- Trefethen LN. New BMI. University of Oxford. 2013.
Body-fat estimate
- Gómez-Ambrosi J, et al. CUN-BAE body-fat estimator. Diabetes Care. 2012.
- US Navy circumference method (Hodgdon & Beckett, Naval Health Research Center, 1984; modern validation).
- Deurenberg P, et al. Body mass index as a measure of body fatness. Br J Nutr. 1991.
Lean body mass
- Boer P. Estimated lean body mass as an index for normalization. Am J Physiol. 1984.
- Hume R. Prediction of lean body mass from height and weight. J Clin Pathol. 1966.
- James WPT formula, via Janmahasatian S, et al. Quantification of lean bodyweight. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005.
Calorie and protein targets
- Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, et al. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990.
- Katch & McArdle lean-mass resting metabolic rate (Exercise Physiology).
- International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: protein and exercise. JISSN. 2017. (Basis for the 1.2–2.0 g/kg protein range, default 1.6 g/kg.)
- NHLBI: managing overweight and obesity in adults. (Basis for the app's goal-pace ceiling and minimum-intake floors.)
Hydration target
- EFSA: scientific opinion on dietary reference values for water. 2010. With the US IOM 2004 adequate-intake references.
- Valtin H. "Drink at least eight glasses of water a day": really? Am J Physiol. 2002.
Workout calories and training
- Ainsworth BE, et al. 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities (MET values). Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011.
- ACSM position stand: progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009. (Basis for the plan builder's rep ranges, load steps, and rest periods.)
- Garber CE, et al. ACSM position stand: quantity and quality of exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011. (Basis for the 48-hour muscle-recovery guidance.)
- Zourdos MC, et al. Repetitions-in-reserve-based rating of perceived exertion. J Strength Cond Res. 2016. (Basis for the set-by-set effort scale.)
Estimated medication level
- One-compartment first-order absorption (Bateman) pharmacokinetic model. Half-lives from the FDA prescribing information above (semaglutide ~168 h, tirzepatide ~5.4 days).
The estimated-level curve is a relative visual approximation, not a measured plasma concentration, and never a dosing recommendation.